Question:
In the performance of her roles and functions as a school nurse, which guiding principle should she consider very IMPORTANT?
Options:
a. Health is an integral part of the education process.
b. The nurse is in full authority over the children.
c. The local health authority supervises the school health.
d. School nursing is more focused on socialization.
✅ Correct Answer: A. Health is an integral part of the education process.
🩺 Rationalization:
The role of the school nurse goes beyond simply providing first aid or health screening. The guiding principle of school health nursing emphasizes that health and education are interdependent—a child cannot learn effectively if they are not physically, mentally, and socially healthy. Thus, the nurse works hand-in-hand with educators, parents, and the community to ensure that students achieve optimal health for optimal learning.
- Option B (“nurse is in full authority”) is misleading because while the nurse provides expert health guidance, authority over children remains shared with parents, teachers, and administrators.
- Option C recognizes the role of local health authorities but does not capture the holistic guiding principle of school nursing.
- Option D (“focus on socialization”) undervalues the broader, health-centered and academic-supportive scope of school nursing.
Hence, the most important principle is that health is an integral part of the education process, aligning the school nurse’s role with the overall mission of education.
📚 References:
- National Association of School Nurses (NASN). (2020). The Role of the School Nurse.
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Global Standards for Health-Promoting Schools.
- Allender, J., Rector, C., & Warner, K. (2014). Community & Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Public’s Health.
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