Nursing Practice I – Community Health Nursing: Complete Topic Guide for Nursing Students
If you're preparing for the Nursing Licensure Examination (NLE) or studying Nursing Practice I, this subject serves as the foundation of community-based nursing care. It focuses on promoting health, preventing diseases, and improving the overall well-being of individuals, families, and communities.
In this guide, you'll find the major topics covered in Nursing Practice I – Community Health Nursing.
What is Nursing Practice I?
Nursing Practice I – Community Health Nursing focuses on delivering nursing care beyond hospitals. It emphasizes health promotion, disease prevention, community participation, and primary healthcare services.
Students are expected to understand how nurses work with individuals, families, and communities to improve public health outcomes.
Key Topics Covered
Introduction to Community Health Nursing
- Definition and principles
- Roles and responsibilities of community health nurses
- Community-based nursing concepts
Healthcare Delivery System in the Philippines
- Structure of the Philippine healthcare system
- Department of Health (DOH)
- Local Government Units (LGUs)
- Public and private healthcare services
Primary Health Care (PHC)
- Principles of Primary Health Care
- Alma-Ata Declaration
- Universal Health Care
- Essential health services
Family Health Nursing
- Family health assessment
- Family nursing process
- Home visits
- Family-centered care
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
- Levels of prevention
- Health education
- Wellness promotion
- Lifestyle modification
Community Diagnosis
- Community assessment
- Data collection methods
- Identifying priority health problems
- Planning community interventions
Epidemiology in Community Health
- Epidemiologic triangle
- Disease occurrence
- Incidence and prevalence
- Outbreak investigation
Communicable and Non-Communicable Disease Control
- Prevention strategies
- Immunization
- Surveillance
- Chronic disease management
Maternal and Child Health
- Prenatal care
- Postnatal care
- Infant and child health
- Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
Environmental Health
- Water sanitation
- Waste management
- Pollution control
- Occupational health
Health Education and Communication
- Teaching strategies
- Health promotion campaigns
- Behavior change communication
Public Health Laws and Programs
- Major health laws
- National health programs
- Government health initiatives
Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Response
- Disaster risk reduction
- Community emergency preparedness
- Triage principles
- Emergency response planning
Nutrition in the Community
- Nutritional assessment
- Community nutrition programs
- Malnutrition prevention
Health Economics and Financing
- Health insurance
- Universal Health Care Act
- Healthcare financing
- Resource allocation
Community Organizing and Participation
- Community mobilization
- Leadership development
- Participatory approaches
Cultural and Social Aspects of Health
- Cultural competence
- Social determinants of health
- Health beliefs and practices
Integrated Knowledge Areas
Questions in Nursing Practice I may also include concepts from other nursing subjects, including:
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Nutrition and Diet Therapy
- Pathophysiology
- Parasitology and Microbiology
- Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Understanding these related subjects will help strengthen your foundation and improve your performance in community health nursing.
Prepare for the Nursing Licensure Examination
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