CLE Reviewer: 6 Criminology Board Exam Questions with Answers and Rationalization
Test your knowledge with these Criminology Licensure Examination practice questions covering forensic science, criminal procedure, police K-9, corrections, crime scene investigation, and criminal sociology.
Criminology Licensure Examination Reviewer
Preparing for the Criminology Licensure Examination (CLE) requires continuous practice and a strong understanding of important criminology concepts.
This CLE reviewer contains 6 practice questions with answers and rationalizations. The questions cover different areas of criminology, including blood evidence, state witnesses, police dogs, correctional institutions, crime scene sketching, and criminal family studies.
Try to answer each question before checking the correct answer. After answering, read the rationalization carefully and focus on the concept being tested.
Do not simply memorize the answer letter. Understand the concept behind the answer because the same topic may appear in a different form during the examination.
1. Species Identification of Blood
Knowing the species origin of blood found at the crime scene is an example of:
- Comparison
- Controlling
- Identification
- Labeling
Rationalization
Determining the species origin of blood found at a crime scene is an example of identification because the examination seeks to establish what species the blood originated from.
In forensic examination, biological evidence may be analyzed to determine characteristics that can assist investigators in identifying or classifying the evidence.
2. Discharge of an Accused to Become a State Witness
The prosecution is required to present evidence and the sworn statement of each proposed state witness at the hearing in support of the discharge. Thus, the motion to discharge the accused to be state witness must be filed:
- Before arraignment
- Before the presentation of evidence
- Before the prosecution rests
- Immediately after arraignment
Rationalization
The question concerns the procedural requirement for the discharge of an accused to become a state witness.
The prosecution must support the motion with the necessary evidence and the sworn statements of the proposed state witnesses. The motion must therefore be filed at the appropriate stage before the presentation of evidence.
For CLE review purposes, remember that the discharge of an accused to become a state witness is a procedural matter governed by the applicable rules of criminal procedure.
3. Police Dogs and Their Acute Sense
Dogs have an acute sense of __________ thus, their utilization in tracking down lost persons or illegal drugs.
- Smell
- Eating
- Hearing
- Drinking
Rationalization
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell, which allows specially trained police K-9 units to assist in various law-enforcement activities.
Depending on their training, detection dogs may assist in locating missing persons, tracking individuals, and detecting substances such as illegal drugs.
Their ability to detect and distinguish odors makes them valuable tools in police operations and search activities.
4. Institution for Dangerous but Not Incorrigible Prisoners
The institution for dangerous but not incorrigible prisoners in the Philippines is the:
- NBP
- Medium Security Institution
- Maximum Security Institution
- Minimum Security Institution
Rationalization
The Medium Security Institution is identified in this review question as the appropriate institution for prisoners who are considered dangerous but not incorrigible.
Correctional institutions are commonly differentiated according to the level of security required for the prisoners assigned to them.
- Maximum security – for prisoners requiring the highest level of security and control.
- Medium security – for prisoners requiring substantial supervision but who are not classified at the highest security level.
- Minimum security – for prisoners who present lower security risks and may qualify for less restrictive conditions.
5. North Arrow in Crime Scene Sketching
This refers to the standard arrow designating the north to facilitate proper sketch orientation.
- Proper North
- True north
- Legend
- Compass direction
Rationalization
A compass direction is used to establish orientation in a crime scene sketch. A north arrow or directional indicator helps investigators and other readers understand the spatial relationship of objects and locations shown in the sketch.
Proper orientation is an important component of crime scene documentation because it allows the scene to be accurately represented and interpreted.
6. Henry Goddard and the Kallikak Family
What criminal family was investigated by Henry Goddard?
- The Joneses
- The Jukes
- The Kallikaks
- The McCoys
Rationalization
Henry H. Goddard is associated with the study of the Kallikak family, which became a well-known historical case in the study of heredity, intelligence, and behavior.
The Kallikak study was historically influential in criminology and related fields, although many of the conclusions associated with early family studies and eugenics have since been heavily criticized and rejected because of methodological problems and unsupported assumptions.
For CLE purposes, the key association to remember from this question is:
📌 CLE Answer Key
| No. | Answer | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | C | Forensic Science / Blood Evidence |
| 2 | B | Criminal Procedure |
| 3 | A | Police K-9 / Police Operations |
| 4 | B | Corrections / Penology |
| 5 | D | Crime Scene Investigation |
| 6 | C | Criminal Sociology / Criminological Thought |
📝 Quick Review: What to Remember
| Concept | Key Answer |
|---|---|
| Species origin of blood | Identification |
| Motion to discharge accused as state witness | Before presentation of evidence |
| Police dogs | Acute sense of smell |
| Dangerous but not incorrigible prisoners | Medium Security Institution |
| Standard arrow for north/orientation | Compass direction |
| Henry Goddard | Kallikak Family |
📊 How Did You Score?
6/6 — Excellent! 🏆
You have a strong grasp of the concepts covered in this CLE practice set.
4–5/6 — Good Job! 👍
You're doing well. Review the questions you missed and strengthen those topics.
2–3/6 — Keep Reviewing 📚
Continue studying the fundamentals and practice more questions.
0–1/6 — Keep Going! 💪
Don't be discouraged. Use the rationalizations to identify the concepts you need to study further.
🎯 How to Use CLE Practice Questions
Practice questions can help you identify which areas of criminology require more attention. To make your review more effective:
- Answer before checking the key. Give yourself enough time to recall the concept.
- Study the rationalization. Understanding the reason behind the answer is more useful than memorizing a letter.
- Track your mistakes. Create a list of topics that repeatedly challenge you.
- Review terminology. CLE questions frequently test definitions, classifications, concepts, and important names.
- Practice again. Return to difficult topics after reviewing them and answer similar questions.
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VISIT SLRCDisclaimer: This article is provided for educational and review purposes only. The questions and answers are based on the supplied review material and are intended as practice material for students preparing for the Criminology Licensure Examination. They should not be considered official examination questions or a substitute for current laws, rules, regulations, jurisprudence, or official issuances. Verify legal and procedural information against current authoritative sources.