CLE Reviewer: 6 Criminology Board Exam Questions with Answers and Rationalization
Test your knowledge with these Criminology Licensure Examination practice questions covering police administration, parole, criminal law, crime prevention, dactyloscopy, and the Philippine government.
Criminology Licensure Examination Reviewer
Preparing for the Criminology Licensure Examination (CLE) requires consistent practice and a strong understanding of fundamental criminology concepts.
This CLE reviewer features 6 board-exam-style questions with answers and rationalizations. The topics included in this set are police education and training, parole casework, criminal law, crime prevention, dactyloscopy, and the branches of government.
Before checking the answers, try to answer each question on your own. Afterward, read the rationalization carefully and identify the key concept that you need to remember for your CLE preparation.
Don't focus only on getting the correct letter. Learn the concept behind the answer because board examinations may test the same concept using a different question or situation.
1. Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)
It is the premier institution for the police, fire, and jail personnel.
- Philippine Military Academy (PMA)
- Development Academy of the Philippines
- Philippine College of Criminology (PCCR)
- Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC)
Rationalization
The Philippine Public Safety College (PPSC) is the premier educational institution for the training, human resource development, and continuing education of personnel in the country's public safety services.
PPSC is associated with the professional development of personnel from the Philippine National Police (PNP), Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP), and Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP).
The other choices serve different educational or training purposes. The Philippine Military Academy, for example, primarily prepares officers for the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
2. Parole Officer Casework Techniques
There are three (3) casework techniques applied by the parole officer, which is not included?
- The trick and treat techniques
- The executive techniques
- The guidance, counseling and leadership techniques
- The manipulative techniques
Rationalization
The trick and treat techniques are not included among the three casework techniques applied by the parole officer as presented in this question.
Parole casework involves working with parolees to promote adjustment, compliance with conditions of release, rehabilitation, and successful reintegration into the community.
The parole officer may use approaches involving guidance, counseling, leadership, executive functions, and other appropriate casework interventions depending on the needs and circumstances of the parolee.
3. Illegal Assemblies
The organizers or leaders of any meeting attended by armed persons for the purpose of committing any of the crimes punishable under this Code, or of any meeting in which the audience is incited to the commission of the crime of treason, rebellion or insurrection, sedition or assault upon a person in authority or his agents shall be liable for:
- Acts tending to prevent the meeting of the Assembly and similar bodies
- Disturbance of proceedings
- Illegal assemblies
- Violation of parliamentary immunity
Rationalization
The situation described falls under the concept of illegal assemblies under the Revised Penal Code.
An assembly attended by armed persons for the purpose of committing crimes, or a meeting in which participants are incited to commit certain serious offenses against the State or persons in authority, may constitute an illegal assembly under the circumstances specified by law.
The question specifically describes the liability of the organizers or leaders of such an assembly, making illegal assemblies the appropriate answer.
4. Annual Crime Prevention Week
The annual crime prevention week is celebrated every 1st week of _____.
- August
- April
- July
- September
Rationalization
The annual Crime Prevention Week is observed during the first week of September.
Crime prevention activities are designed to promote public awareness, community participation, and cooperation between law enforcement agencies and the public in preventing criminal activities.
For CLE preparation, remember the month associated with the annual observance because questions involving important dates and national observances may appear in criminology review materials.
5. Dactyloscopy and Fingerprint Lifting
In dactyloscopy, the lifting of fingerprint in the crime scene is necessary in cases of?
- Rape
- Crimes against persons
- Kidnapping with ransom
- All of these
Rationalization
Dactyloscopy is the scientific study and identification of individuals through fingerprints. Fingerprints recovered from a crime scene may provide valuable investigative information and help establish the identity of persons who may have been present.
In the context of this review question, the lifting of fingerprints is identified as necessary in cases involving crimes against persons.
Crime-scene personnel must properly locate, develop, document, preserve, and collect latent fingerprints when circumstances indicate that such evidence may be present.
6. The Judiciary
A branch of government responsible for the interpretation of law.
- Batasang Pambansa
- Executive
- Judiciary
- Legislative
Rationalization
The Judiciary is the branch of government responsible for the judicial interpretation and application of laws in resolving cases and controversies.
In the Philippines, judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and such lower courts as may be established by law.
The three major branches of government have different primary functions:
- Legislative – makes laws.
- Executive – implements and enforces laws.
- Judiciary – interprets and applies laws in cases and controversies.
📌 CLE Answer Key
| No. | Answer | Topic |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | D | Police Education & Training |
| 2 | A | Parole Casework |
| 3 | C | Criminal Law |
| 4 | D | Crime Prevention |
| 5 | B | Dactyloscopy |
| 6 | C | Philippine Government |
📊 How Did You Score?
6/6 — Excellent! 🏆
Excellent performance! You have a strong grasp of the concepts covered in this CLE practice set.
4–5/6 — Good Job! 👍
You're doing well. Review the questions you missed and strengthen those topics.
2–3/6 — Keep Reviewing 📚
You have room to improve. Focus on understanding the concepts before moving to more difficult questions.
0–1/6 — Keep Going! 💪
Don't be discouraged. Use this practice set as a guide to identify the topics you need to review.
📝 Key CLE Takeaways
- PPSC – premier institution for public safety education and training.
- Parole Casework – involves appropriate intervention, guidance, counseling, and supervision of parolees.
- Illegal Assembly – involves assemblies described and penalized under the applicable provisions of the Revised Penal Code.
- Crime Prevention Week – remember the first week of September for this review item.
- Dactyloscopy – the scientific identification of individuals through fingerprints.
- Judiciary – interprets and applies the law in cases and controversies.
🎯 How to Study for the CLE Using Practice Questions
Answering practice questions is one of the most useful ways to identify your strengths and weaknesses during CLE preparation.
- Answer first before checking the key. This helps measure your actual recall.
- Read every rationalization. Even when your answer is correct, the explanation may contain additional concepts that can appear in another question.
- Record your mistakes. Keep a list of topics where you consistently make errors.
- Review the concept, not just the answer. Board exam questions can be worded differently while testing the same concept.
- Practice repeatedly. Consistent exposure to different question formats can improve familiarity and confidence.
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VISIT SLRCDisclaimer: This article is provided for educational and review purposes only. The questions are intended as practice material for students preparing for the Criminology Licensure Examination. They should not be considered official examination questions or a substitute for the latest laws, rules, regulations, jurisprudence, or official issuances. Students are encouraged to verify legal and regulatory information using current authoritative sources.